Relaxing on the lush, tranquil island of Grenada, you'd never know that its history was literally explosive. Grenada was formed as a result of a volcanic eruption, and there's still an active underwater volcano near its shores. One of the many Caribbean islands originally claimed by Christopher Columbus, it was the scene of fierce battles between the Caribs, its original inhabitants, and the Europeans who tried to conquer them; the British and the French; and the island's slaves and the British. In 1983, the U.S. along with several Caribbean nations invaded the island to overthrow a Marxist military dictatorship.
Today, Grenada (pronounced Gre-nay-da) is one of the smallest independent countries in the Western Hemisphere. And somehow, despite its fiery past, the islanders have maintained an easy rhythm and friendly openness that is unique to other Caribbean destinations. Even the rain forests, devastated by Hurricane Ivan in 2004, have bounced back with a steady re-growth that has amazed observers.
Grenada is mountainous, dotted with picturesque towns. Its capital, St. George's, is acknowledged by many as the loveliest city in the Caribbean. Also known as the Spice Island, Grenada has long been a major source of nutmeg, cloves, ginger, cinnamon and cocoa. Their ravishing scents drift through the colorful markets and the island's dense forests. The interior of the island offers cascading rivers and waterfalls, lush rainforests, and breathtakingly beautiful mountain lakes.
In recent years Grenada has begun to protect some of its most remarkable natural assets through a system of national parks and protected areas. Ranging from the magnificent Grand Etang Forest Reserve to the tranquil beauty of Lake Antoine, these areas hold considerable attraction for hikers and birdwatchers as well as for those who simply want to become better acquainted with the peerless natural beauty of the island.
For many visitors, of course, the true test of any island is its beaches, and Grenada offers dozens to sample. They're all picture-perfect and officially public property, so they're all accessible. Grand Anse Beach, two miles of soft white sand stretching around the curve of a gentle bay near St. George's, is world famous. Grenada has much to offer those interested in diving and snorkeling as well, with pristine coral reefs off the coast of both Grenada and its sister island, Carriacou.
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